Types and Causes of Ankle Sprains

An ankle sprain happens when strong bands of tissue called ligaments stretch too far or tear. Ligaments are strong bands of tissue that connect bones and keep the ankle stable. Most sprains are inversion sprains, which occur when the foot rolls inward and damages outer ankle ligaments. An eversion sprain occurs when the foot rolls outward and injures inner ankle ligaments. A high-ankle sprain affects ligaments above the joint. This injury can be more serious because these ligaments hold the lower-leg bones together. Symptoms include pain, swelling, and bruising. A patient may also have trouble placing weight on the injured foot.

Ankle sprains can result from a sudden misstep or awkward landing. They can happen while running, playing sports, or even stepping off a curb. Uneven ground can cause the ankle to roll. Quick direction changes and contact with another player can force the joint beyond its normal range. Risk increases with weak ankle muscles, poor balance, or a previous sprain. Shoes that lack proper support can make the ankle less stable. However, even a strong ankle in well-fitting shoes can be sprained when enough force is placed on its ligaments.

A podiatrist can examine the ankle and determine which ligaments were injured. The evaluation considers how the injury happened and where pain is located. The podiatrist checks swelling, movement, and joint stability. X-rays can reveal a fracture that causes similar symptoms. Other imaging tests can show ligament or tissue damage when the diagnosis remains unclear. Treatment depends on the sprain's type and severity. A podiatrist can provide a brace, walking boot, or other support to protect the ankle. This foot doctor also can recommend activity changes and monitor healing. Severe ligament damage or instability can require surgery. Diagnosis matters because an untreated sprain can lead to repeated injuries, lasting pain, and poor balance. If you have sprained your ankle, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for effective relief and treatment solutions. 

Although ankle sprains are common, they aren’t always minor injuries. If you need your ankle injury looked at, contact one of our podiatrists from Apple Podiatry Group. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

How Does an Ankle Sprain Occur?

Ankle sprains are the result of a tear in the ligaments within the ankle. These injuries may happen when you make a rapid shifting movement while your foot is planted. A less common way to sprain your ankle is when your ankle rolls inward while your foot turns outward.

What Are the Symptoms?

  • Pain at the sight of the tear
  • Bruising/Swelling
  • Ankle area is tender to touch
  • In severe cases, may hear/feel something tear
  • Skin discoloration

Preventing a Sprain

  • Wearing appropriate shoes for the occasion
  • Stretching before exercises and sports
  • Knowing your limits

Treatment of a Sprain

In many cases, the RICE method (Rest, Ice, Compression, and Elevate) is used to treat ankle sprains. However, you should see a podiatrist to see which treatment option would work best with your injury. In severe cases, surgery may be required.

It is important to ask your doctor about rehab options after you receive treatment for your injury. Stretching, strength training, and balance exercises may help the ankle heal while also preventing further injury.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Arlington Fort Worth, And Flower Mound, TX . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Read more about Three Grades of Ankle Sprains

Preventing Foot and Ankle Running Injuries

Running places repeated stress on the feet and ankles, making these areas vulnerable to injury. Both long-distance runners and casual joggers can develop foot problems that interfere with training and performance. Heel pain is one common complaint and may result from plantar fasciitis, which involves inflammation of the tissue supporting the foot’s arch. Achilles tendon pain can also develop from overuse. Runners who increase their training too quickly may be more likely to experience tendon irritation, especially when they are new to the activity. Recognizing persistent pain early can help prevent a running injury from becoming more serious.

 

Pain in the ball of the foot is another concern for runners. A neuroma, which is a pinched nerve between the toes, can cause burning, numbness, or pain in this area. Inflammation of the joints near the toes can produce similar discomfort. Stress fractures are another potential running injury. These small breaks in the bones of the foot may develop gradually and can cause swelling and pain. Being able to walk does not necessarily mean a bone is not fractured. Because several running injuries can cause overlapping symptoms, ongoing discomfort should be professionally evaluated to determine its source.

 

A podiatrist can evaluate running-related foot and ankle pain before it significantly interferes with activity. An examination can help determine whether symptoms involve a tendon, nerve, or bone. Depending on the problem, professional treatment may include custom orthotics or physical therapy. Other treatment options may be considered based on the diagnosis. A podiatrist can also assess whether footwear or foot mechanics may be contributing to repeated stress. Prompt attention is especially important when pain and swelling continue or gradually become worse. Protecting foot and ankle health can help runners remain active while reducing the risk of more serious problems. If running causes persistent foot or ankle pain, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for an evaluation and appropriate treatment options.

All runners should take extra precaution when trying to avoid injury. If you have any concerns about your feet, contact one of our podiatrists of Apple Podiatry Group. Our doctors will treat your foot and ankle needs.

How to Prevent Running Injuries

There are a lot of mistakes a runner can make prior to a workout that can induce injury. A lot of athletes tend to overstretch before running, instead of saving those workouts for a post-run routine. Deep lunges and hand-to-toe hamstring pulls should be performed after a workout instead of during a warmup. Another common mistake is jumping into an intense routine before your body is physically prepared for it. You should try to ease your way into long-distance running instead of forcing yourself to rush into it.

More Tips for Preventing Injury

  • Incorporate Strength Training into Workouts - This will help improve the body’s overall athleticism
  • Improve and Maintain Your Flexibility – Stretching everyday will help improve overall performance
  • “Warm Up” Before Running and “Cool Down” Afterward – A warm up of 5-10 minutes helps get rid of lactic acid in the muscles and prevents delayed muscle soreness
  • Cross-Training is Crucial
  • Wear Proper Running Shoes
  • Have a Formal Gait Analysis – Poor biomechanics can easily cause injury

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Arlington Fort Worth, And Flower Mound, TX . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Read more about How to Prevent Running Injuries

Are Bunions Affecting Your Everyday Life?

Have you noticed a bony protrusion on the side of your big toe? If so, you may have developed the foot condition known as a bunion. Don't let bunions interfere with your daily activities.

Understanding Gout Attacks

Gout can cause intense foot pain that appears with little warning. It develops when excess uric acid builds up in the body and forms needle-like crystals inside a joint. Uric acid is produced naturally and also comes from the breakdown of substances called purines, which are found in many foods. The kidneys normally remove uric acid from the blood. When too much remains, crystals can collect in joints and trigger inflammation. The first gout attack frequently affects the large joint of the big toe. The ankles and heels can also become painful.

A gout attack can begin suddenly, sometimes after a person goes to bed feeling fine. The affected joint can become swollen, stiff, and tender. It can also feel warm or appear red. Pain can last for hours or continue much longer. Several factors can raise the risk of gout, including family history, kidney problems, and excess body weight. Certain medications can also contribute. Foods high in purines and heavy alcohol intake can increase the risk of a flare. Without proper management, repeated gout attacks can damage joints and limit mobility.

A podiatrist can evaluate sudden foot pain and determine whether symptoms are consistent with gout or another foot problem. The examination can focus on the painful joint, swelling, and changes in movement. Because gout can resemble other forms of arthritis or a joint infection, an accurate diagnosis is important. A podiatrist can develop a treatment plan to address foot pain and protect joint function. Care can also focus on reducing pressure on painful areas and improving mobility after inflammation settles. If you have symptoms of gout, it is suggested that you are under the care of a podiatrist who can help you to manage this serious condition.  

 

Gout is a foot condition that requires certain treatment and care. If you are seeking treatment, contact one of our podiatrists from Apple Podiatry Group. Our doctors will treat your foot and ankle needs.

What Is Gout?

Gout is a type of arthritis caused by a buildup of uric acid in the bloodstream. It often develops in the foot, especially the big toe area, although it can manifest in other parts of the body as well. Gout can make walking and standing very painful and is especially common in diabetics and the obese.

People typically get gout because of a poor diet. Genetic predisposition is also a factor. The children of parents who have had gout frequently have a chance of developing it themselves.

Gout can easily be identified by redness and inflammation of the big toe and the surrounding areas of the foot. Other symptoms include extreme fatigue, joint pain, and running high fevers. Sometimes corticosteroid drugs can be prescribed to treat gout, but the best way to combat this disease is to get more exercise and eat a better diet.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Arlington Fort Worth, And Flower Mound, TX . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Read more about Everything You Need to Know About Gout

How Podiatrists Treat a Broken 5th Metatarsal

A broken fifth metatarsal affects the bone along the outer edge of the foot. This bone connects the smallest toe to the middle of the foot. A break can follow a sudden twist, landing, or fall. Repeated stress from running or jumping can also cause a small crack. Symptoms include pain, swelling, and bruising near the outside of the foot. Patients may struggle to put weight on the injured foot. Because a sprain can feel similar, an accurate diagnosis is important.

Several types of fractures can affect the fifth metatarsal, and the location of the break influences treatment and healing. A break near the base of the bone can occur when a tendon or ligament pulls off a small piece of bone. This is called an avulsion fracture. A Jones fracture occurs slightly farther along the bone, in an area with limited blood flow. For this reason, a Jones fracture can be slower to heal. A stress fracture usually starts as a tiny crack caused by repeated force. A podiatrist examines the foot, asks how the injury happened, and checks where it hurts. X-rays usually show the break. Additional imaging tests can help when an early stress fracture does not appear clearly.

Treatment aims to hold the bone steady and protect it while it heals. Your podiatrist may prescribe a boot, cast, or crutches based on the type of break. The doctor will also explain how much weight you can place on the foot and when activity can safely increase. Follow-up X-rays help show whether the bone is joining correctly. Surgery may be needed when the bone pieces have shifted, the fracture is not healing, or the patient is extremely active. A podiatrist can also guide the safe return to work, exercise, and sports. If you have injured the outside of your foot, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

A broken foot requires immediate medical attention and treatment. If you need your feet checked, contact one of our podiatrists from Apple Podiatry Group. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Broken Foot Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

A broken foot is caused by one of the bones in the foot typically breaking when bended, crushed, or stretched beyond its natural capabilities. Usually the location of the fracture indicates how the break occurred, whether it was through an object, fall, or any other type of injury. 

Common Symptoms of Broken Feet:

  • Bruising
  • Pain
  • Redness
  • Swelling
  • Blue in color
  • Numbness
  • Cold
  • Misshapen
  • Cuts
  • Deformities

Those that suspect they have a broken foot shoot seek urgent medical attention where a medical professional could diagnose the severity.

Treatment for broken bones varies depending on the cause, severity and location. Some will require the use of splints, casts or crutches while others could even involve surgery to repair the broken bones. Personal care includes the use of ice and keeping the foot stabilized and elevated.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Arlington Fort Worth, And Flower Mound, TX . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Read more about Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment for a Broken Foot